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Markets & Economic Data
150+ economic indicators, market prices, and financial metrics — updated daily.
Yield Curve & Rates
1Y Treasury Yield
Yield on 1-year US Treasury constant maturity securities.
2Y Treasury Yield
Yield on 2-year US Treasury — key Fed expectations proxy.
5Y Treasury Yield
Yield on 5-year US Treasury constant maturity securities.
10Y Treasury Yield
Yield on 10-year US Treasury — the global risk-free benchmar…
30Y Treasury Yield
Yield on 30-year US Treasury — long bond benchmark.
10Y-2Y Yield Spread
Spread between 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields — classic …
10Y-3M Yield Spread
Spread between 10-year Treasury and 3-month T-bill — Fed's p…
5Y Real Yield (TIPS)
5-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities yield — real …
10Y Real Yield (TIPS)
10-year TIPS yield — key driver for gold, crypto, and long-d…
10Y Term Premium (ACM)
Adrian-Crump-Moench 10Y term premium — compensation for dura…
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate — replacement for LIBOR, re…
Effective Fed Funds Rate
Effective federal funds rate — the actual rate banks charge …
Fed Funds Target (Upper)
Upper bound of the FOMC target range for the federal funds r…
Federal Funds Rate
Monthly average federal funds rate — the primary tool of US …
Bank Prime Loan Rate
Prime rate charged by commercial banks — benchmark for consu…
5Y Breakeven Inflation
5-year breakeven inflation rate — market-implied inflation e…
5Y5Y Forward Inflation
5-year, 5-year forward inflation expectation rate — the Fed'…
Inflation
CPI (All Urban)
Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers — the headline …
Core CPI (ex Food/Energy)
CPI excluding food and energy — less volatile measure of und…
PCE Price Index
Personal Consumption Expenditures price index — the Fed's pr…
Core PCE (ex Food/Energy)
Core PCE excluding food and energy — the single most importa…
PPI Final Demand
Producer Price Index for final demand — leading indicator of…
CPI: Rent of Shelter
CPI shelter component — the stickiest and largest component …
CPI: Supercore Services
Core services ex housing — the "supercore" metric the Fed wa…
CPI: Used Cars & Trucks
Used vehicle price index — volatile goods component that dro…
CPI: Energy
Energy component of CPI — driven by oil prices and utility c…
CPI: Food
Food component of CPI — politically sensitive and affects co…
Michigan Inflation Expectations
University of Michigan 1-year inflation expectations — consu…
10Y Breakeven Inflation
Market-implied 10-year inflation expectations from TIPS spre…
Global Commodity Price Index
IMF global commodity price index — leading indicator of head…
Credit & Financial Stress
HY Credit Spread (OAS)
ICE BofA High Yield Option-Adjusted Spread — the market's pr…
IG Credit Spread (OAS)
ICE BofA Investment Grade OAS — credit stress in high-qualit…
HY Effective Yield
HY corporate bond effective yield — total return required by…
IG Effective Yield
IG corporate bond effective yield — cost of investment-grade…
BBB Credit Spread
BBB-rated corporate bond OAS — the lowest rung of investment…
AAA Credit Spread
AAA-rated corporate bond OAS — flight-to-quality indicator.
Aaa-10Y Treasury Spread
Moody's Aaa corporate minus 10Y Treasury — credit risk premi…
Baa-10Y Treasury Spread
Moody's Baa minus 10Y Treasury — a wider measure of corporat…
Financial Conditions (NFCI)
Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index — positive =…
Adjusted NFCI
NFCI adjusted for prevailing economic conditions — isolates …
Financial Stress Index (StL)
St. Louis Fed Financial Stress Index — below zero = below-av…
SLOOS: C&I Loan Tightening
Senior Loan Officer Survey — net % of banks tightening stand…
SLOOS: Credit Card Tightening
Net % of banks tightening credit card lending standards.
Credit Card Delinquency Rate
Delinquency rate on credit card loans — consumer stress indi…
Convex Macro Stress Index
Convex Macro Stress Index — composite of VIX, HY spreads, NF…
High Yield Credit (HYG)
iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF.
IG Credit (LQD)
iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF.
Liquidity
Fed Balance Sheet
Total assets held by the Federal Reserve — the QE/QT gauge.
Overnight Reverse Repo
ON RRP facility balance — liquidity buffer absorbing QT befo…
Treasury General Account
Treasury's cash balance at the Fed — drawdowns inject liquid…
M2 Money Supply
Broad money supply including cash, checking, savings, and mo…
Total Reserves
Total reserves of depository institutions at the Federal Res…
Monetary Base
Currency in circulation plus bank reserves — the Fed's narro…
Reserve Balances at Fed
Bank reserve balances deposited at the Federal Reserve — cri…
Credit Card Loans (Banks)
Outstanding credit card loans at all commercial banks.
Convex Net Liquidity Index
Convex Net Liquidity Index — Fed Balance Sheet minus Reverse…
Labor Market
Unemployment Rate (U3)
Headline unemployment rate — percentage of the labor force w…
Underemployment Rate (U6)
Broadest unemployment measure including discouraged and part…
Initial Jobless Claims
Weekly first-time unemployment insurance claims — the highes…
Initial Claims 4-Week MA
Smoothed jobless claims average — removes weekly volatility.
Continued Claims
Ongoing unemployment insurance claims — measures difficulty …
Nonfarm Payrolls
Total nonfarm employment — the single most-watched monthly j…
JOLTS Job Openings
Job openings from the JOLTS survey — measures labor demand.
JOLTS Quit Rate
Voluntary quit rate — high quits = worker confidence, low = …
Avg Weekly Hours (Private)
Average weekly hours worked in the private sector — a leadin…
Avg Hourly Earnings (Private)
Average hourly earnings for all private employees — wage gro…
Labor Force Participation
Labor force participation rate — share of working-age popula…
Employment-Population Ratio
Share of working-age population that is employed — avoids LF…
Economic Activity
Nominal GDP
US gross domestic product in current dollars.
Real GDP
Inflation-adjusted GDP — the definitive measure of economic …
Industrial Production
Industrial production index — measures factory, mining, and …
Capacity Utilization
Industrial capacity utilization rate — high readings signal …
Retail Sales (ex Food Svc)
Advance retail sales excluding food services — consumer spen…
Durable Goods Orders
New orders for manufactured durable goods — proxy for busine…
Consumer Sentiment (Michigan)
University of Michigan consumer sentiment index — how consum…
Auto Sales (SAAR)
Total vehicle sales at seasonally adjusted annual rate.
Inventories-to-Sales Ratio
Business inventories relative to sales — rising ratio signal…
Real Disposable Income
Inflation-adjusted disposable personal income.
Personal Saving Rate
Personal saving as a percentage of disposable income — buffe…
Real Personal Consumption
Inflation-adjusted consumer spending — ~70% of US GDP.
Total Consumer Credit
Total outstanding consumer credit — auto loans, student loan…
C&I Loans (All Banks)
Commercial and industrial loans — business borrowing appetit…
Revolving Consumer Credit
Outstanding revolving credit (mainly credit cards).
Non-Revolving Consumer Credit
Non-revolving credit (auto loans, student loans, personal lo…
Corporate Profits After Tax
Aggregate corporate profits after tax — key equity valuation…
Housing
Housing Starts
New privately-owned housing units started — leading indicato…
Building Permits
New privately-owned building permits — leading indicator of …
New Home Sales
Sales of new single-family houses — sensitive to mortgage ra…
Case-Shiller Home Price Index
S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller national home price index.
Months Supply of Houses
Months of unsold housing inventory — below 4 = seller's mark…
30Y Mortgage Rate
30-year fixed mortgage rate — the primary driver of housing …
Recession Indicators
Sahm Rule Recession Indicator
Sahm Rule: 3-month average unemployment rise from 12-month l…
Leading Index for US
Conference Board Leading Economic Index — composite of 10 le…
OECD Composite Leading Indicator
OECD CLI for the US — designed to anticipate turning points …
Convex Recession Probability
Convex Recession Probability Index — composite of yield curv…
Mfg New Orders (Nondefense ex Air)
Manufacturers' new orders excluding defense and aircraft — c…
Commodities
WTI Crude Oil (FRED)
West Texas Intermediate crude oil spot price.
Brent Crude Oil (FRED)
Brent crude oil spot price — the global benchmark.
Henry Hub Natural Gas
Henry Hub natural gas spot price — US benchmark.
Copper Price (Global)
Global copper price — "Dr. Copper" is a leading economic ind…
Gold (Spot)
Gold spot price — the ultimate safe haven and inflation hedg…
WTI Crude Oil
WTI crude oil price from market feeds.
Brent Crude Oil
Brent crude oil price — the global benchmark.
Natural Gas
Natural gas spot price.
Gold ETF (GLD)
SPDR Gold Shares — largest gold ETF.
Oil ETF (USO)
United States Oil Fund — WTI crude oil futures ETF.
Agriculture ETF (DBA)
Invesco DB Agriculture Fund — broad agricultural commodities…
Energy Supply
Volatility
FX & Dollar
Trade-Weighted Dollar (Broad)
Broad trade-weighted US dollar index — measures dollar stren…
EM Dollar Index
Dollar index weighted by emerging-market trading partners.
EUR/USD
Euro to US dollar exchange rate.
JPY/USD
Japanese yen to US dollar exchange rate.
CNY/USD
Chinese yuan to US dollar exchange rate.
BRL/USD
Brazilian real to US dollar exchange rate.
Real Effective Exchange Rate
BIS real effective exchange rate for the US dollar — inflati…
Trade Balance
US trade balance in goods and services — negative = trade de…
US Dollar Bull (UUP)
Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund.
Equity Index
S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
SPDR S&P 500 ETF — tracks the benchmark US equity index.
Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ)
Invesco QQQ tracking the Nasdaq 100 — tech-heavy growth inde…
Dow Jones ETF (DIA)
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF — tracks the 30 blue-c…
Russell 2000 ETF (IWM)
iShares Russell 2000 ETF — small-cap equity benchmark.
S&P 500 Equal Weight (RSP)
Equal-weight S&P 500 — measures market breadth vs cap-weight…
Emerging Markets (EEM)
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF.
China Large-Cap (FXI)
iShares China Large-Cap ETF — proxy for Chinese equity marke…
EAFE Developed (EFA)
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF — developed markets excluding US and C…
Germany / DAX (EWG)
iShares MSCI Germany ETF — proxy for the DAX and German equi…
Japan / Nikkei (EWJ)
iShares MSCI Japan ETF — proxy for the Nikkei 225 and Japane…
Equity Sector
Financials (XLF)
Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund.
Energy (XLE)
Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund.
Technology (XLK)
Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund.
Utilities (XLU)
Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund — defensive, rate-sensitiv…
Industrials (XLI)
Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund.
Healthcare (XLV)
Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund.
Consumer Discretionary (XLY)
Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund.
Consumer Staples (XLP)
Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund — defensive sector.
Communication Services (XLC)
Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund.
Real Estate (XLRE)
Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund — rate-sensitive.
Semiconductors (SMH)
VanEck Semiconductor ETF — leads the tech cycle.
Homebuilders (XHB)
SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF — housing cycle bellwether.
Regional Banks (KRE)
SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF — credit cycle indicator.
Equity Stock
Apple (AAPL)
Apple Inc. — the world's most valuable company by market cap…
Microsoft (MSFT)
Microsoft Corp. — enterprise software and cloud computing le…
Nvidia (NVDA)
Nvidia Corp. — the AI/GPU chip leader driving the AI capex c…
Alphabet (GOOGL)
Alphabet Inc. — Google parent company, digital advertising l…
Meta (META)
Meta Platforms Inc. — Facebook/Instagram/WhatsApp parent.
Amazon (AMZN)
Amazon.com Inc. — e-commerce and AWS cloud leader.
Tesla (TSLA)
Tesla Inc. — electric vehicle and energy company, high retai…
JPMorgan (JPM)
JPMorgan Chase — largest US bank, financial sector bellwethe…
Caterpillar (CAT)
Caterpillar Inc. — industrial and infrastructure cycle bellw…
Exxon Mobil (XOM)
Exxon Mobil Corp. — energy sector bellwether, tracks oil pri…
Walmart (WMT)
Walmart Inc. — consumer staples bellwether, defensive play.
UnitedHealth (UNH)
UnitedHealth Group — healthcare sector bellwether, largest h…
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX)
Freeport-McMoRan — copper mining bellwether, tracks global i…
Bonds & Duration
Crypto
Sentiment & Positioning
BTC Net Speculative Positioning
CME Bitcoin futures net speculative positioning from CFTC CO…
BTC Futures Open Interest
CME Bitcoin futures total open interest.
Gold Net Speculative Positioning
COMEX Gold futures net speculative positioning.
Gold Futures Open Interest
COMEX Gold futures total open interest.
WTI Net Speculative Positioning
NYMEX WTI crude net speculative positioning.
WTI Futures Open Interest
NYMEX WTI crude futures total open interest.
S&P 500 Net Speculative Positioning
CME E-mini S&P 500 net speculative positioning.
S&P 500 Futures Open Interest
CME E-mini S&P 500 futures total open interest.
Crypto Fear & Greed Index
Crypto market fear and greed index (0-100) — extreme fear is…
Equity Put/Call Ratio
CBOE total equity put/call ratio — high readings signal fear…
BTC Perpetual Funding Rate
Bitcoin perpetual futures funding rate — positive = longs pa…