Historical Year Data · 1999
CPI (All Urban) in 1999
CPI (All Urban) opened 1999 at 164.70 and closed at 168.80, a +2.49% move for the year. The high of 168.80 was reached on December 1, and the low of 164.70 on January 1.
Open
164.70
1999-01
Close
168.80
12 data points
High
168.80
Dec 1
Low
164.70
Jan 1
Full Year Change
+2.49%
1998 Change
+1.48%
Monthly Breakdown
| Month | Open | Close | High | Low | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 164.70 | 164.70 | 164.70 | 164.70 | +0.00% |
| Feb | 164.70 | 164.70 | 164.70 | 164.70 | +0.00% |
| Mar | 164.80 | 164.80 | 164.80 | 164.80 | +0.00% |
| Apr | 165.90 | 165.90 | 165.90 | 165.90 | +0.00% |
| May | 166.00 | 166.00 | 166.00 | 166.00 | +0.00% |
| Jun | 166.00 | 166.00 | 166.00 | 166.00 | +0.00% |
| Jul | 166.70 | 166.70 | 166.70 | 166.70 | +0.00% |
| Aug | 167.10 | 167.10 | 167.10 | 167.10 | +0.00% |
| Sep | 167.80 | 167.80 | 167.80 | 167.80 | +0.00% |
| Oct | 168.10 | 168.10 | 168.10 | 168.10 | +0.00% |
| Nov | 168.40 | 168.40 | 168.40 | 168.40 | +0.00% |
| Dec | 168.80 | 168.80 | 168.80 | 168.80 | +0.00% |
Events During 1999
1990 Japanese Bubble Collapse
Deflation
January 1990 – 2003
The Nikkei 225 peaked at 38,957 on December 29, 1989, then fell 82% over 13 years. Japan entered its "lost decades" of deflation, zero rates, and structural stagnation that still shapes global markets today.
1998 Euro Launch & 1999 Introduction
Goldilocks
May 1998 – January 2002
Eleven European Union members locked exchange rates on January 1, 1999, creating the euro as a virtual currency. Physical notes and coins circulated from January 1, 2002. The euro became the largest monetary experiment since Bretton Woods.
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