CONVEX
Last updated
▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026
Central Estimate
884.95
-1.1% vs current 895
68% Range (±1σ)
763.21 to 1,006.7
95% Range (±1.96σ)
646.33 to 1,123.57
Central estimate uses the unconditional 25-year historical average because current regime buckets had insufficient observations to produce a reliable blend.
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 210-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 14.9% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 884.95 BY 2026-12-31 (LOWER FROM 895 ON 2026-03-01). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

Building Permits: Single-Family Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 298 observations of Building Permits: Single-Family history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
PERMIT1 · LAST
895
AS OF 2026-03-01
Percentile · 25Y History
54.7th

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y13-7.93%11.04%-0.7233.3%-7.92%
3Y360.78%8.68%0.0948.6%2.29%
5Y61-5.25%11.67%-0.4541.7%-23.63%
10Y1211.96%16.20%0.1253.3%21.44%
All298-1.35%14.90%-0.0952.5%-28.51%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
54.7th
337.00median 865.001798.00
Current value 895.0000 on a 298-observation history going back to Jan 1, 2009.
Volatility Regime
low
8.15%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 16.4th percentile vs full history. Median 10.47%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How Building Permits: Single-Family has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 16.89 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)65-0.22%-0.92%-5.14%-0.49%47.7%
Normal (15-25)90-0.08%-1.09%0.09%4.21%60.2%
Elevated (25-40)321.78%4.11%6.91%6.94%71.9%
Extreme (>40)3n/an/an/an/an/a
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.51 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)27-0.84%-2.77%-7.75%-3.88%25.9%
Flat (0-100bps)620.57%0.53%-4.26%-1.85%44.6%
Steep (>100bps)1000.37%1.11%4.73%6.52%75.0%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.83 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)240.10%0.45%-8.69%-7.91%10.5%
Normal (350-500bps)450.46%1.04%3.55%3.37%60.5%
Stressed (>500bps)183.26%9.31%15.10%11.56%94.4%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.73 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)34-1.56%-7.35%-10.88%-12.01%38.2%
Neutral (middle)380.07%0.34%-1.89%0.00%47.1%
Strong (top tercile)771.21%3.65%7.43%6.66%70.7%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads Building Permits: Single-Family; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader0d-0.510-0.510coincident
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader0d-0.484-0.484coincident
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)0d-0.394-0.394coincident
VIXVolatility leader0d-0.259-0.259coincident
CopperGlobal growth proxy0d0.2580.258coincident
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader-25d-0.2270.014lags target by 25d
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d-0.210-0.210coincident
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver+3d-0.2080.203coincident
NFCIFinancial conditions+12d-0.182-0.096leads target by 12d
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader-56d-0.1810.129lags target by 56d

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where Building Permits: Single-Family sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Jul 1, 2024945.00002.33%2.96%-7.41%
Apr 1, 2023875.00005.37%11.20%12.34%
Oct 1, 2022843.0000-6.29%-4.98%16.61%
Jul 1, 2022926.0000-4.32%-14.69%3.67%
May 1, 2019833.00001.80%8.52%-10.44%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-81.26%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Sep 1, 2005 → trough Jan 1, 2009. Has not yet recovered to prior peak.
All-time high: 1798.0000 on Sep 1, 2005 · Current DD from ATH: -50.22%

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Jul 1, 202016.99%
  • Jun 1, 202015.95%
  • May 1, 202012.18%
  • Feb 1, 200911.87%
  • May 1, 200910.23%
▼ Down
  • Apr 1, 2020-23.91%
  • Dec 1, 2008-13.33%
  • Oct 1, 2008-11.34%
  • Apr 1, 2010-11.19%
  • Mar 1, 2020-11.00%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January0.04%52.0%25
February0.10%52.0%25
March-0.56%48.0%25
April-1.47%45.8%24
May0.62%50.0%24
June0.56%62.5%24
July0.34%44.0%25
August0.08%52.0%25
September0.21%48.0%25
October-0.28%52.0%25
November0.03%60.0%25
December0.08%64.0%25

N = 298 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-03 05:31Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Mortgage rates
  • Housing supply
  • Demographics
  • Construction costs
  • Credit availability

Historical Volatility

Moderate: housing cycles are multi-year

Scenarios That Affect This Forecast

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push Building Permits: Single-Family higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift Building Permits: Single-Family depend on the current macro regime. Housing is the most interest-rate-sensitive sector of the economy and often the first to roll over heading into a downturn. Mortgage rates feed directly into affordability and demand, while building permits signal future supply. Home price indexes like Case-Shiller capture the wealth effect that drives consumer confidence and spending. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Housing category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push Building Permits: Single-Family lower?

The same transmission channels that drive Building Permits: Single-Family higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see Building Permits: Single-Family heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for Building Permits: Single-Family?

Historical ranges for Building Permits: Single-Family vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the Building Permits: Single-Family chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the Building Permits: Single-Family forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

ShareXRedditLinkedInHN

Get forecast updates for Building Permits: Single-Family and related indicators.

Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.