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Correlation Deep Dive

Amazon (AMZN) vs Consumer Discretionary (XLY): Correlation Analysis

Pearson correlation of daily returns for Amazon (AMZN) and Consumer Discretionary (XLY). Rolling windows, yearly breakdown, regression beta, and divergence analysis. Data window spans to (1,275 aligned observations).

30-Day
+0.894
Very strong positive
90-Day
+0.824
Very strong positive
1-Year
+0.738
Strong positive
5-Year
+0.797
Strong positive

What the Number Means

With a correlation of 0.82, Amazon (AMZN) and Consumer Discretionary (XLY) move together with remarkable consistency. A daily move in one is a reliable predictor of the direction of the other. This tight coupling usually reflects a common driver or a direct mechanical relationship.

Recent vs Long-Run Behavior

Last 90 Days
+0.824
5-Year Baseline
+0.797

Recent correlation tracks the long-run relationship closely. No meaningful divergence. The historical pattern between Amazon (AMZN) and Consumer Discretionary (XLY) is intact and should continue to serve as a reasonable baseline for positioning.

Statistical Details (1-Year Window)

Pearson Correlation (r)+0.738
R-Squared (r²)0.544
Beta (Amazon (AMZN) vs Consumer Discretionary (XLY))1.236
Daily Volatility σ(Amazon (AMZN))1.91%
Daily Volatility σ(Consumer Discretionary (XLY))1.14%
Observations252

Correlation measures directional co-movement; R² quantifies the fraction of variance explained by the linear relationship. Beta is the slope coefficient from regressing Amazon (AMZN) returns on Consumer Discretionary (XLY) returns. A beta above 1 means the first asset amplifies moves of the second.

Year-by-Year Correlation

YearCorrelationStrengthObservations
2026+0.783Strong positive136
2025+0.802Very strong positive250
2024+0.701Strong positive252
2023+0.759Strong positive250
2022+0.870Very strong positive251
2021+0.572Moderate positive136

Year-by-year correlation reveals how the relationship has held up across different macro regimes. Sharp year-over-year swings in correlation often mark the transition between stress and calm periods.

Rolling 90-Day Extremes

Most Correlated Period
+0.928
ending 2022-10-18
Most Decoupled Period
+0.534
ending 2021-11-09

Extremes in rolling 90-day correlation often coincide with regime changes, forced deleveraging, or the arrival of a dominant new macro theme that overwhelms normal relationships.

Methodology

Correlations are computed on daily log-adjacent returns for Amazon (AMZN) and Consumer Discretionary (XLY), aligned on shared trading dates. We use the Pearson product-moment coefficient, which measures the linear relationship between two return series.

Windows are the most recent N observations for 30D, 90D, and 1Y (252 trading days); the 5Y figure uses all aligned data up to 1,260 observations. Beta is the OLS slope from regressing the first series on the second. Data updates daily with a 24-hour revalidation cadence.

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Get daily macro analysis on shifting correlations, regime transitions, and cross-asset signals.

Correlation is not causation and backward-looking statistics can fail when regimes shift. Positions sized on historical correlation assumptions should be stress-tested against scenarios where the relationship breaks. For informational purposes only.