Historical Year Data · 1999
M2 Money Supply in 1999
M2 Money Supply opened 1999 at $4B and closed at $5B, a +5.37% move for the year. The high of $5B was reached on December 1, and the low of $4B on January 1.
Open
$4B
1999-01
Close
$5B
12 data points
High
$5B
Dec 1
Low
$4B
Jan 1
Full Year Change
+5.37%
1998 Change
+7.87%
Monthly Breakdown
| Month | Open | Close | High | Low | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | $4B | $4B | $4B | $4B | +0.00% |
| Feb | $4B | $4B | $4B | $4B | +0.00% |
| Mar | $4B | $4B | $4B | $4B | +0.00% |
| Apr | $4B | $4B | $4B | $4B | +0.00% |
| May | $4B | $4B | $4B | $4B | +0.00% |
| Jun | $5B | $5B | $5B | $5B | +0.00% |
| Jul | $5B | $5B | $5B | $5B | +0.00% |
| Aug | $5B | $5B | $5B | $5B | +0.00% |
| Sep | $5B | $5B | $5B | $5B | +0.00% |
| Oct | $5B | $5B | $5B | $5B | +0.00% |
| Nov | $5B | $5B | $5B | $5B | +0.00% |
| Dec | $5B | $5B | $5B | $5B | +0.00% |
Events During 1999
1990 Japanese Bubble Collapse
Deflation
January 1990 – 2003
The Nikkei 225 peaked at 38,957 on December 29, 1989, then fell 82% over 13 years. Japan entered its "lost decades" of deflation, zero rates, and structural stagnation that still shapes global markets today.
1998 Euro Launch & 1999 Introduction
Goldilocks
May 1998 – January 2002
Eleven European Union members locked exchange rates on January 1, 1999, creating the euro as a virtual currency. Physical notes and coins circulated from January 1, 2002. The euro became the largest monetary experiment since Bretton Woods.
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