Historical Year Data · 2003

M1 Velocity in 2003

M1 Velocity opened 2003 at 9.05 and closed at 9.05, a +0.00% move for the year. The high of 9.05 was reached on January 1, and the low of 8.93 on April 1.

Open

9.05

2003-01

9.05

4 data points

High

9.05

Jan 1

Low

8.93

Apr 1

Full Year Change

+0.00%

2002 Change

+0.91%

Monthly Breakdown

Month	Open	Close	High	Low	Change
Jan	9.05	9.05	9.05	9.05	+0.00%
Apr	8.93	8.93	8.93	8.93	+0.00%
Jul	8.94	8.94	8.94	8.94	+0.00%
Oct	9.05	9.05	9.05	9.05	+0.00%

Events During 2003

1990 Japanese Bubble Collapse

Deflation

January 1990 – 2003

The Nikkei 225 peaked at 38,957 on December 29, 1989, then fell 82% over 13 years. Japan entered its "lost decades" of deflation, zero rates, and structural stagnation that still shapes global markets today.

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