Historical Year Data · 1999
Federal Funds Rate in 1999
Federal Funds Rate opened 1999 at 4.63% and closed at 5.30%, a +14.47% move for the year. The high of 5.42% was reached on November 1, and the low of 4.63% on January 1.
Open
4.63%
1999-01
Close
5.30%
12 data points
High
5.42%
Nov 1
Low
4.63%
Jan 1
Full Year Change
+14.47%
1998 Change
-15.83%
Monthly Breakdown
| Month | Open | Close | High | Low | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.63% | 4.63% | 4.63% | 4.63% | +0.00% |
| Feb | 4.76% | 4.76% | 4.76% | 4.76% | +0.00% |
| Mar | 4.81% | 4.81% | 4.81% | 4.81% | +0.00% |
| Apr | 4.74% | 4.74% | 4.74% | 4.74% | +0.00% |
| May | 4.74% | 4.74% | 4.74% | 4.74% | +0.00% |
| Jun | 4.76% | 4.76% | 4.76% | 4.76% | +0.00% |
| Jul | 4.99% | 4.99% | 4.99% | 4.99% | +0.00% |
| Aug | 5.07% | 5.07% | 5.07% | 5.07% | +0.00% |
| Sep | 5.22% | 5.22% | 5.22% | 5.22% | +0.00% |
| Oct | 5.20% | 5.20% | 5.20% | 5.20% | +0.00% |
| Nov | 5.42% | 5.42% | 5.42% | 5.42% | +0.00% |
| Dec | 5.30% | 5.30% | 5.30% | 5.30% | +0.00% |
Events During 1999
1990 Japanese Bubble Collapse
Deflation
January 1990 – 2003
The Nikkei 225 peaked at 38,957 on December 29, 1989, then fell 82% over 13 years. Japan entered its "lost decades" of deflation, zero rates, and structural stagnation that still shapes global markets today.
1998 Euro Launch & 1999 Introduction
Goldilocks
May 1998 – January 2002
Eleven European Union members locked exchange rates on January 1, 1999, creating the euro as a virtual currency. Physical notes and coins circulated from January 1, 2002. The euro became the largest monetary experiment since Bretton Woods.
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