CONVEX
Last updated
▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2025
Central Estimate
1.80%
-0.3% vs current 1.80%
68% Range (±1σ)
-4.40% to 7.99%
95% Range (±1.96σ)
-10.34% to 13.93%
Central estimate uses the unconditional 25-year historical average because current regime buckets had insufficient observations to produce a reliable blend.
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 63-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 687.8% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 1.80% BY 2025-12-31 (LOWER FROM 1.80% ON 2025-10-01). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

Nonfarm Productivity Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 97 observations of Nonfarm Productivity history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
PRS85006092 · LAST
1.80%
AS OF 2025-10-01
Percentile · 25Y History
46.4th

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y528.59%653.60%0.0450.0%28.57%
3Y1228.68%1107.55%0.0345.5%100.00%
5Y2120.71%978.02%0.0250.0%156.25%
10Y390.59%911.80%0.0043.2%5.88%
All97-1.01%687.83%-0.0045.7%-21.74%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
46.4th
-4.90median 1.909.50
Current value 1.8000 on a 97-observation history going back to Jan 1, 2022.
Volatility Regime
extreme
877.39%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 92.5th percentile vs full history. Median 577.20%.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where Nonfarm Productivity sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Jul 1, 20161.40000.00%92.86%135.71%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-151.58%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Apr 1, 2009 → trough Jan 1, 2022. Has not yet recovered to prior peak.
All-time high: 9.5000 on Apr 1, 2009 · Current DD from ATH: -81.05%

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Apr 1, 20241750.00%
  • Jul 1, 20171550.00%
  • Oct 1, 20221050.00%
  • Jan 1, 2003900.00%
  • Jul 1, 2005800.00%
▼ Down
  • Jul 1, 2021-400.00%
  • Jul 1, 2011-333.33%
  • Jan 1, 2011-323.08%
  • Oct 1, 2015-318.18%
  • Jan 1, 2022-313.04%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January43.86%43.5%23
April141.33%52.2%23
July150.66%60.9%23
October26.52%28.0%25

N = 97 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-03 04:31Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Consensus source: Bloomberg survey consensus

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Economic growth
  • Monetary policy
  • Fiscal spending
  • Immigration
  • Productivity

Historical Volatility

Low: labor market is a lagging indicator with slow-moving trends

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push Nonfarm Productivity higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift Nonfarm Productivity depend on the current macro regime. The labor market is the backbone of the consumer economy. Rising jobless claims and a climbing unemployment rate are classic late-cycle signals that precede recessions and rate cuts. The Fed has a dual mandate, maximum employment and stable prices, so labor data directly influences the path of monetary policy. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Labor Market category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push Nonfarm Productivity lower?

The same transmission channels that drive Nonfarm Productivity higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see Nonfarm Productivity heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for Nonfarm Productivity?

Historical ranges for Nonfarm Productivity vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the Nonfarm Productivity chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the Nonfarm Productivity forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.