CONVEX
Last updated
▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026
Central Estimate
620.11
+0.0% vs current 620.05
68% Range (±1σ)
528.29 to 711.93
95% Range (±1.96σ)
440.14 to 800.08
Blended from 4 regime anchors· sample-weighted
VIX · Normal (15-25)
-1.6%n=629 · w=43%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve · Flat (0-100bps)
+6.4%n=434 · w=30%
HY OAS Spread · Tight (<350bps)
+2.2%n=194 · w=13%
Trade-Weighted Dollar · Weak (bottom tercile)
-10.8%n=207 · w=14%
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 170-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 18.0% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 620.11 BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 620.05 ON 2026-04-29). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 1,305 observations of Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
FINCP · LAST
620.05
AS OF 2026-04-29
Percentile · 25Y History
70.7th
▍ HEADLINE SIGNAL · CONTRARIAN BEARISH
Hist. Avg +252d
-10.8%
vs -0.3% unconditional · -10.4%pp below
When Trade-Weighted Dollar sits in its Weak (bottom tercile) regime — as it does today (118.73) — Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding has historically returned an average of -10.75% over the next 252 trading days, 10.4pp below the all-history average of -0.33%. Sample: 207 observations, 28.1% hit rate.
METHOD: PERCENTILE-RANK MATCHED, LOOK-AHEAD-BIAS-FREE·NOT A FORECAST·HISTORICAL CONDITIONAL AVERAGE

Regime Scan[01/04]

VIX
Normal (15-25)
-1.6%+1Y AVG
Δ -1.2%pp · n=629
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Flat (0-100bps)
+6.4%+1Y AVG
Δ +6.8%pp · n=434
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Weak (bottom tercile)
-10.8%+1Y AVG
Δ -10.4%pp · n=207

Δ = divergence from -0.3% unconditional all-history average

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y53-9.21%20.94%-0.4446.2%-9.18%
3Y1572.37%20.49%0.1257.7%7.27%
5Y261-3.48%19.03%-0.1853.5%-16.20%
10Y5220.82%17.68%0.0553.0%8.54%
All1,305-0.33%18.03%-0.0252.6%-8.02%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
70.7th
390.77median 559.71856.04
Current value 620.0477 on a 1,305-observation history going back to Nov 16, 2016.
Volatility Regime
elevated
25.48%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 88.0th percentile vs full history. Median 15.54%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 16.89 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)4310.80%2.07%5.37%6.56%70.5%
Normal (15-25)629-0.12%-0.33%-1.55%-1.24%45.3%
Elevated (25-40)194-0.25%1.16%0.81%-2.31%41.7%
Extreme (>40)37-0.20%-8.19%1.46%-1.80%37.8%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.51 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)1600.38%0.33%3.14%3.15%61.9%
Flat (0-100bps)4340.56%3.47%6.45%7.09%70.4%
Steep (>100bps)693-0.13%-1.34%-2.01%-1.93%41.7%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.83 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)194-1.19%-2.09%2.20%1.21%56.6%
Normal (350-500bps)2791.90%4.28%3.74%2.63%59.7%
Stressed (>500bps)114-1.34%-2.06%0.87%-7.23%37.7%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.73 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)207-0.13%-1.50%-10.75%-12.17%28.1%
Neutral (middle)2560.46%1.95%5.35%3.09%58.8%
Strong (top tercile)5290.05%-0.06%1.66%-0.20%49.4%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader+41d0.169-0.082leads target by 41d
NFCIFinancial conditions+51d0.1550.012leads target by 51d
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver0d-0.121-0.121weak
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader+1d-0.110-0.080weak
CopperGlobal growth proxy0d0.0940.094weak
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)+60d-0.088-0.015weak
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver+1d-0.084-0.006weak
VIXVolatility leader+53d0.082-0.029weak
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader+59d-0.056-0.004weak
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader0d0.0000.000weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Feb 19, 2025626.592210.84%10.80%-4.79%
Oct 30, 2024610.8369-9.22%7.74%-2.54%
Jul 17, 2024626.5649-1.54%-9.53%4.40%
Nov 1, 2023631.77625.14%4.71%-3.31%
Aug 2, 2023589.87075.38%12.61%-0.01%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-54.35%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Mar 5, 2008 → trough Nov 16, 2016. Has not yet recovered to prior peak.
All-time high: 856.0393 on Mar 5, 2008 · Current DD from ATH: -27.57%

Cross-Asset Correlations · 1Y[08]

S&P 500
0.337
n=50
Nasdaq 100
0.346
n=50
20Y Treasury
0.004
n=50
Gold
-0.078
n=50
Bitcoin
0.203
n=50

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Jan 26, 201116.89%
  • Oct 29, 200812.41%
  • Jan 7, 202611.08%
  • Jan 27, 201010.56%
  • Jan 6, 202110.53%
▼ Down
  • Jan 28, 2009-12.72%
  • Jan 1, 2025-9.96%
  • Nov 11, 2009-9.76%
  • Jan 1, 2014-8.96%
  • Jun 30, 2021-8.80%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January0.30%52.3%111
February-0.12%48.5%101
March0.02%56.4%110
April0.18%50.9%108
May0.04%54.5%110
June0.01%51.4%107
July-0.17%55.9%111
August0.05%49.5%111
September-0.07%54.7%106
October0.19%54.5%112
November-0.01%52.3%107
December-0.13%50.0%110

N = 1,305 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-03 05:01Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Macro regime
  • Monetary policy
  • Risk appetite

Historical Volatility

Moderate

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding depend on the current macro regime. Commercial paper issued by financial entities; spikes when banks and finance companies pull short-term funding. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Commercial Paper category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding lower?

The same transmission channels that drive Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding?

Historical ranges for Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the Financial Commercial Paper Outstanding forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.