CONVEX
Last updated
▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026
Central Estimate
102.9
+0.9% vs current 101.98
68% Range (±1σ)
98.39 to 107.41
95% Range (±1.96σ)
94.07 to 111.74
Central estimate uses the unconditional 25-year historical average because current regime buckets had insufficient observations to produce a reliable blend.
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 210-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 4.8% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 102.9 BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 101.98 ON 2026-03-01). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

Eurozone HICP (Index) Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 298 observations of Eurozone HICP (Index) history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
EZ-HICP · LAST
101.98
AS OF 2026-03-01
Percentile · 25Y History
66.4th

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y13-20.33%22.83%-0.8975.0%-20.32%
3Y36-6.25%13.37%-0.4771.4%-17.16%
5Y61-0.87%10.38%-0.0876.7%-4.27%
10Y1210.20%7.40%0.0373.3%2.02%
All2981.09%4.84%0.2271.4%30.71%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
66.4th
77.78median 99.52129.64
Current value 101.9800 on a 298-observation history going back to Aug 1, 2001.
Volatility Regime
extreme
14.64%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 98.9th percentile vs full history. Median 1.69%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How Eurozone HICP (Index) has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 16.89 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)650.11%0.47%1.62%1.89%96.9%
Normal (15-25)900.03%-0.22%2.36%2.22%92.8%
Elevated (25-40)320.10%0.77%2.84%2.19%96.9%
Extreme (>40)3n/an/an/an/an/a
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.51 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)270.33%0.99%2.82%2.41%100.0%
Flat (0-100bps)62-0.18%-0.38%1.93%1.92%92.9%
Steep (>100bps)1000.14%0.54%2.12%1.98%95.0%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.83 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)24-0.71%-2.98%3.19%2.09%94.7%
Normal (350-500bps)450.24%0.93%2.37%1.97%88.4%
Stressed (>500bps)180.11%0.20%2.00%1.62%100.0%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.73 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)340.32%0.92%2.83%2.68%91.2%
Neutral (middle)38-0.37%-1.05%2.75%1.72%97.1%
Strong (top tercile)770.12%0.52%1.53%1.61%92.0%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads Eurozone HICP (Index); negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader+39d0.492-0.015leads target by 39d
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader+40d-0.290-0.023leads target by 40d
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader-51d-0.2690.008lags target by 51d
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver+43d-0.2220.018leads target by 43d
VIXVolatility leader+47d-0.203-0.004leads target by 47d
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader+51d0.1970.013leads target by 51d
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver+35d0.166-0.029leads target by 35d
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)-12d0.1550.033lags target by 12d
CopperGlobal growth proxy+56d-0.1280.016weak
NFCIFinancial conditions-35d-0.1020.012weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-22.83%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Oct 1, 2025 → trough Jan 1, 2026. Has not yet recovered to prior peak.
All-time high: 129.6400 on Oct 1, 2025 · Current DD from ATH: -21.34%

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Mar 1, 20222.43%
  • Oct 1, 20221.48%
  • Mar 1, 20111.35%
  • Mar 1, 20121.29%
  • Mar 1, 20261.27%
▼ Down
  • Nov 1, 2025-22.52%
  • Jan 1, 2015-1.54%
  • Jan 1, 2016-1.47%
  • Jan 1, 2014-1.11%
  • Jan 1, 2019-1.04%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January-0.60%12.0%25
February0.40%100.0%25
March0.95%100.0%25
April0.44%95.8%24
May0.18%75.0%24
June0.16%83.3%24
July-0.29%8.0%25
August0.16%88.0%25
September0.34%92.0%25
October0.27%92.0%25
November-1.03%28.0%25
December0.27%84.0%25

N = 298 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-03 12:30Z

Forecast Approach

regime implied: The current macro regime classification (Goldilocks, Reflation, Stagflation, or Deflation) dictates the expected direction and magnitude of movement, calibrated against historical regime performance.

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Energy prices
  • ECB policy
  • Wage growth
  • Supply chains

Historical Volatility

Moderate: European inflation has structural differences from US

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push Eurozone HICP (Index) higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift Eurozone HICP (Index) depend on the current macro regime. European markets carry the sovereign debt overhang of the post-2010 era in their pricing. Bund-BTP spreads remain the cleanest gauge of periphery stress, while HICP drives ECB policy expectations. UK macro diverges post-Brexit, with sterling volatility and Gilt-Bund spreads carrying political risk premia that sometimes detach entirely from U.S. moves. Convex tracks these drivers live across the EU/UK Inflation category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push Eurozone HICP (Index) lower?

The same transmission channels that drive Eurozone HICP (Index) higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see Eurozone HICP (Index) heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for Eurozone HICP (Index)?

Historical ranges for Eurozone HICP (Index) vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the Eurozone HICP (Index) chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the Eurozone HICP (Index) forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.