CONVEX
Last updated
▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026
Central Estimate
3.62%
+87.4% vs current 1.93%
68% Range (±1σ)
-2.13% to 9.38%
95% Range (±1.96σ)
-7.66% to 14.90%
Blended from 4 regime anchors· sample-weighted
VIX · Normal (15-25)
+220.4%n=969 · w=35%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve · Flat (0-100bps)
+109.7%n=875 · w=31%
HY OAS Spread · Tight (<350bps)
+41.9%n=782 · w=28%
Trade-Weighted Dollar · Weak (bottom tercile)
+1.4%n=157 · w=6%
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 179-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 353.4% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 3.62% BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 1.93% ON 2026-04-16). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

€STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 1,675 observations of €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
ECB-ESTR · LAST
1.93%
AS OF 2026-04-16
Percentile · 25Y History
61.5th
▍ HEADLINE SIGNAL · CONTRARIAN BULLISH
Hist. Avg +252d
+220.4%
vs +29.8% unconditional · +190.5%pp above
When VIX sits in its Normal (15-25) regime — as it does today (16.89) — €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) has historically returned an average of +220.39% over the next 252 trading days, 190.5pp above the all-history average of +29.84%. Sample: 969 observations, 44.5% hit rate.
METHOD: PERCENTILE-RANK MATCHED, LOOK-AHEAD-BIAS-FREE·NOT A FORECAST·HISTORICAL CONDITIONAL AVERAGE

Regime Scan[01/04]

VIX
Normal (15-25)
+220.4%+1Y AVG
Δ +190.5%pp · n=969
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Flat (0-100bps)
+109.7%+1Y AVG
Δ +79.9%pp · n=875
HY OAS Spread
Tight (<350bps)
+41.9%+1Y AVG
Δ +12.0%pp · n=782

Δ = divergence from +29.8% unconditional all-history average

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y254-20.11%15.60%-1.2938.3%-20.10%
3Y766-12.64%16.78%-0.7539.3%-33.31%
5Y1,28240.22%403.90%0.1038.7%441.95%
10Y1,67529.84%353.39%0.0839.1%451.91%
All1,67529.84%353.39%0.0839.1%451.91%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
61.5th
-0.59median 1.903.91
Current value 1.9320 on a 1,675-observation history going back to Mar 31, 2022.
Volatility Regime
very low
1.05%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 0.6th percentile vs full history. Median 9.64%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 16.89 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)3400.23%-2.14%-19.21%-18.95%18.4%
Normal (15-25)96921.49%67.58%220.39%-2.28%44.5%
Elevated (25-40)31144.22%138.77%376.70%0.00%49.8%
Extreme (>40)38-2.22%-4.99%-7.16%-6.17%0.0%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.51 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)53561.88%171.00%338.23%7.52%56.3%
Flat (0-100bps)875-0.78%8.54%109.71%-3.25%23.4%
Steep (>100bps)207-0.34%-0.96%64.19%-2.12%37.7%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.83 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)782-2.42%-6.94%41.88%-25.36%23.8%
Normal (350-500bps)67641.45%124.35%306.58%0.38%54.4%
Stressed (>500bps)21434.58%103.76%216.55%-2.93%26.2%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.73 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)157-0.26%-0.85%1.41%-3.01%5.9%
Neutral (middle)386-0.34%0.18%150.92%84.71%57.6%
Strong (top tercile)1,06830.47%91.81%222.64%-3.24%38.3%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate); negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader+45d-0.195-0.012leads target by 45d
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)-10d0.128-0.019weak
CopperGlobal growth proxy-37d0.112-0.015weak
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver-56d-0.0950.002weak
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader+55d0.0720.016weak
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver-10d-0.052-0.005weak
VIXVolatility leader+17d0.048-0.015weak
NFCIFinancial conditions-7d0.0250.001weak
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader-8d-0.007-0.001weak
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader0d0.0000.000weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Apr 15, 20252.4160-10.55%-20.28%-20.03%
Feb 27, 2020-0.53800.37%-2.23%-4.83%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-51.04%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Jun 3, 2024 → trough Sep 30, 2025. Has not yet recovered to prior peak.
All-time high: 3.9130 on Jun 3, 2024 · Current DD from ATH: -50.63%

Cross-Asset Correlations · 1Y[08]

S&P 500
0.034
n=234
Nasdaq 100
0.032
n=234
20Y Treasury
-0.039
n=234
Gold
0.002
n=235
Bitcoin
0.037
n=242

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Sep 14, 2022897.59%
  • Nov 2, 2022112.90%
  • Jul 27, 202285.37%
  • Dec 21, 202235.57%
  • Feb 8, 202326.24%
▼ Down
  • Sep 8, 2022-13.16%
  • Jun 11, 2025-11.50%
  • Apr 23, 2025-10.34%
  • Mar 12, 2025-9.43%
  • Feb 5, 2025-8.60%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January0.03%37.3%150
February0.12%40.4%141
March0.08%38.3%154
April-0.08%38.3%128
May0.05%42.2%128
June-0.11%41.1%129
July0.62%36.1%133
August0.04%37.1%132
September6.90%41.5%130
October-0.02%43.5%154
November0.78%37.6%149
December0.14%36.3%146

N = 1,675 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-03 12:30Z

Forecast Approach

scenario weighted: We aggregate probability-weighted outcomes across active tracked scenarios, each with historical base rates and current heat scores. The projection above is the sample-weighted central estimate across current macro regime anchors; the scenario list below adds qualitative context.

Consensus source: ECB/BoE forward guidance

Key Drivers & Risks

  • ECB/BoE policy
  • European inflation
  • Growth differentials
  • Political risk

Historical Volatility

Moderate: similar to US rates

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) depend on the current macro regime. European markets carry the sovereign debt overhang of the post-2010 era in their pricing. Bund-BTP spreads remain the cleanest gauge of periphery stress, while HICP drives ECB policy expectations. UK macro diverges post-Brexit, with sterling volatility and Gilt-Bund spreads carrying political risk premia that sometimes detach entirely from U.S. moves. Convex tracks these drivers live across the EU/UK Rates category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) lower?

The same transmission channels that drive €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate)?

Historical ranges for €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate) forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.