CONVEX
Last updated
▍ STATISTICAL PROJECTION · YEAR-END 2026
Central Estimate
4.51%
+100.6% vs current 2.25%
68% Range (±1σ)
3.44% to 5.59%
95% Range (±1.96σ)
2.41% to 6.62%
Blended from 4 regime anchors· sample-weighted
VIX · Normal (15-25)
+122.0%n=2,191 · w=42%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve · Flat (0-100bps)
+101.7%n=1,601 · w=30%
HY OAS Spread · Tight (<350bps)
+273.0%n=923 · w=18%
Trade-Weighted Dollar · Weak (bottom tercile)
+115.6%n=558 · w=11%
METHOD: CENTRAL = SAMPLE-WEIGHTED MEAN OF PER-ANCHOR CURRENT-REGIME 1Y AVERAGES, SCALED TO 179-DAY HORIZON. BAND = ±σ√T USING 56.6% ANNUALIZED REALIZED VOL.
EXPECTED TO BE 4.51% BY 2026-12-31 (HIGHER FROM 2.25% ON 2026-04-16). NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE.
▍ MODEL · STATISTICAL FORECAST · 2026

Canada Overnight Rate Target Forecast 2026

Quantitative analysis from 4,420 observations of Canada Overnight Rate Target history, joined to four universal macro regime classifications. Numbers are computed, not narrated.

ByConvex Research Desk·Edited byBen Bleier·
BOC-OVERNIGHT-RATE · LAST
2.25%
AS OF 2026-04-16
Percentile · 25Y History
78.0th
▍ HEADLINE SIGNAL · CONTRARIAN BULLISH
Hist. Avg +252d
+273.0%
vs +13.8% unconditional · +259.2%pp above
When HY OAS Spread sits in its Tight (<350bps) regime — as it does today (2.83) — Canada Overnight Rate Target has historically returned an average of +273.04% over the next 252 trading days, 259.2pp above the all-history average of +13.81%. Sample: 923 observations, 52.3% hit rate.
METHOD: PERCENTILE-RANK MATCHED, LOOK-AHEAD-BIAS-FREE·NOT A FORECAST·HISTORICAL CONDITIONAL AVERAGE

Regime Scan[01/04]

VIX
Normal (15-25)
+122.0%+1Y AVG
Δ +108.2%pp · n=2,191
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Flat (0-100bps)
+101.7%+1Y AVG
Δ +87.9%pp · n=1,601
HY OAS Spread
Tight (<350bps)
+273.0%+1Y AVG
Δ +259.2%pp · n=923
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Weak (bottom tercile)
+115.6%+1Y AVG
Δ +101.8%pp · n=558

Δ = divergence from +13.8% unconditional all-history average

Performance by Window[02]

WINDOWNANN RETANN VOLRET/VOLHIT %TOTAL
1Y259-18.19%13.33%-1.360.0%-18.18%
3Y780-20.64%15.73%-1.310.3%-50.00%
5Y1,29355.19%75.22%0.730.8%800.00%
10Y2,59616.24%62.95%0.260.6%350.00%
All4,42013.81%56.59%0.240.4%800.00%

Annualized total return = (1 + total)^(1/years) - 1. Ret/Vol is the annualized return divided by annualized volatility (Sharpe-equivalent without risk-free subtraction). Hit % = pct of single periods that were positive.

Where We Are Now[03]

Percentile Rank
78.0th
0.25median 1.005.00
Current value 2.2500 on a 4,420-observation history going back to Apr 21, 2009.
Volatility Regime
very low
0.00%REALIZED 30D ANN
Sits at the 0.0th percentile vs full history. Median 0.00%.

Forward Returns by Macro Regime[04]

How Canada Overnight Rate Target has performed historically conditional on the prevailing macro regime. The current bucket is highlighted; +1Y averages drive the headline signal above.

VIX
Volatility regime: Low (<15), Normal (15-25), Elevated (25-40), Extreme (>40)
CURRENT: 16.89 Normal (15-25)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Low (<15)1,4481.40%1.49%7.43%0.00%32.7%
Normal (15-25)2,1911.80%15.73%122.01%0.00%36.1%
Elevated (25-40)60015.63%53.26%149.83%0.00%46.3%
Extreme (>40)54-16.03%-4.92%-6.27%0.00%5.6%
10Y-2Y Yield Curve
Yield curve regime: Inverted (<0bps), Flat (0-100bps), Steep (>100bps)
CURRENT: 0.51 Flat (0-100bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Inverted (<0bps)5414.32%9.29%3.83%-5.00%44.0%
Flat (0-100bps)1,6015.06%26.67%101.68%0.00%42.3%
Steep (>100bps)2,0991.77%9.95%93.32%0.00%29.8%
HY OAS Spread
Credit regime: Tight (<350bps), Normal (350-500bps), Stressed (>500bps)
CURRENT: 2.83 Tight (<350bps)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Tight (<350bps)9230.33%15.20%273.04%16.67%52.3%
Normal (350-500bps)1,4096.45%24.10%67.21%0.00%49.7%
Stressed (>500bps)5680.03%4.36%12.90%0.00%19.2%
Trade-Weighted Dollar
Dollar regime: bottom/middle/top tercile of trailing 5Y rolling distribution
CURRENT: 118.73 Weak (bottom tercile)
REGIME BUCKETN+30D+90D+1Y AVG+1Y MEDHIT %
Weak (bottom tercile)5581.64%10.00%115.58%0.00%34.6%
Neutral (middle)1,1866.72%30.99%200.29%33.33%50.9%
Strong (top tercile)2,4772.15%10.26%29.13%0.00%30.2%

Forward returns are forward-looking from each historical observation in the bucket; +252d corresponds to one trading year. Buckets with fewer than 5 forward-return observations are reported as n/a. These are conditional historical averages, not forecasts.

Lead-Lag Relationships[05]

For each universally-recognised leading indicator, the lag at which the daily-return correlation peaks. Positive lag means the anchor leads Canada Overnight Rate Target; negative means it lags.

ANCHORROLEPEAK LAGPEAK CORRZERO-LAGRELATIONSHIP
Initial Jobless ClaimsLabor leader+4d-0.319-0.007coincident
NFCIFinancial conditions+5d-0.159-0.017leads target by 5d
10Y-2Y Yield SpreadRecession leader-23d0.1180.011weak
HY OAS SpreadCredit risk leader-42d0.070-0.030weak
10Y Treasury YieldDiscount-rate driver+5d0.0680.054weak
CopperGlobal growth proxy-50d-0.0590.021weak
Trade-Weighted DollarFX driver+19d0.052-0.001weak
Baa-10Y SpreadCredit risk (slow)+33d0.0480.003weak
VIXVolatility leader+16d-0.045-0.009weak
U-Mich Consumer SentimentSurvey leader0d0.0000.000weak

Pearson correlation of daily returns over up to 25 years of overlapping history, searched across a ±60-day lag grid. Indicators classified as “weak” don't have meaningful predictive power at daily resolution; many of these (yield curve, NFCI, sentiment) lead at monthly/quarterly horizons instead.

Historical Analogs[06]

Periods where Canada Overnight Rate Target sat at a similar percentile rank to today, with what happened over the next 30 / 90 / 252 trading days. Analogs are clustered to avoid double-counting nearby dates.

DATEVALUE+30D+90D+1Y
Mar 13, 20201.2500-80.00%-80.00%-80.00%
Mar 14, 20111.00000.00%0.00%0.00%

Worst Historical Drawdown[07]

-85.71%PEAK-TO-TROUGH
Peak Oct 24, 2018 → trough Mar 27, 2020. Recovered to prior peak on Jul 14, 2022 (839 days).
All-time high: 5.0000 on Jul 13, 2023 · Current DD from ATH: -55.00%

Cross-Asset Correlations · 1Y[08]

S&P 500
0.052
n=235
Nasdaq 100
0.044
n=235
20Y Treasury
0.114
n=235
Gold
0.022
n=236
Bitcoin
0.016
n=244

Largest Single-Period Moves[09]

▲ Up
  • Jun 1, 2010100.00%
  • Mar 3, 2022100.00%
  • Apr 14, 2022100.00%
  • Jul 14, 202266.67%
  • Jul 20, 201050.00%
▼ Down
  • Mar 27, 2020-66.67%
  • Mar 16, 2020-40.00%
  • Jul 15, 2015-33.33%
  • Mar 4, 2020-28.57%
  • Jan 21, 2015-25.00%

Calendar-Month Seasonality[10]

Average single-period return aggregated by the calendar month in which the period ended.

MONTHAVG RETURNHIT %N
January-0.00%0.5%373
February0.00%0.0%343
March-0.12%0.3%376
April0.28%0.3%362
May0.00%0.0%376
June0.41%0.8%364
July0.41%1.3%377
August0.00%0.0%375
September0.23%0.8%363
October0.03%0.5%375
November0.00%0.0%364
December0.00%0.3%371

N = 4,420 OBS · GENERATED 2026-05-03 10:00Z

Forecast Approach

scenario weighted: We aggregate probability-weighted outcomes across active tracked scenarios, each with historical base rates and current heat scores. The projection above is the sample-weighted central estimate across current macro regime anchors; the scenario list below adds qualitative context.

Consensus source: Fed dot plot and futures market

Key Drivers & Risks

  • Federal Reserve policy
  • Inflation expectations
  • Economic growth
  • Global yield differentials
  • Treasury supply

Historical Volatility

Moderate: typically 50-150bps annual range

Scenarios That Affect This Forecast

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors could push Canada Overnight Rate Target higher?

The primary drivers that tend to lift Canada Overnight Rate Target depend on the current macro regime. Interest rates set the price of money and ripple through every asset class. An inverted yield curve has preceded every U.S. recession since the 1960s, making this the single most-watched corner of fixed income. Monitoring rate differentials, real yields, and forward expectations helps traders anticipate risk-on or risk-off regime shifts. Convex tracks these drivers live across the Yield Curve & Rates category and flags when multiple forces align in the same direction. See the "Key Drivers & Risks" section on this page for the current list, and check the regime dashboard for how the macro backdrop is currently tilted.

What factors could push Canada Overnight Rate Target lower?

The same transmission channels that drive Canada Overnight Rate Target higher operate in reverse when conditions flip. The risk drivers listed above map directly to scenarios that, if triggered, would pull this metric in the opposite direction. Convex aggregates these into a scenario-weighted probability distribution rather than a point forecast, so the magnitude depends on which scenarios activate.

Where does consensus see Canada Overnight Rate Target heading?

Rather than publish a point target that goes stale the day after release, Convex assembles consensus from the macro regime classification, active scenario probabilities, and historical base rates. Point forecasts from banks and strategists are worth reading for context, but they typically cluster around the consensus and miss the tail events that actually move markets. The scenario-weighted approach here captures that tail risk explicitly.

What is the historical range for Canada Overnight Rate Target?

Historical ranges for Canada Overnight Rate Target vary dramatically by regime. A level that is extreme in Goldilocks can be routine in Stagflation, and vice versa. The Historical Volatility section on this page describes the typical range and regime-specific behavior. For the full multi-decade history, visit the Canada Overnight Rate Target chart page, which includes selectable time ranges up to five years and downloadable data.

How often is the Canada Overnight Rate Target forecast updated?

This forecast page recalculates whenever the underlying data or regime classification changes, typically within hours of new data releases. The scenario probabilities refresh daily as the macro state is regenerated. Specific drivers listed on this page reflect the current state of the Convex regime engine, not static historical assumptions.

Is this forecast actionable for trading?

Convex forecasts are informational and educational. They describe probability distributions and regime-conditional paths rather than specific entry and exit levels. Traders and portfolio managers use them alongside other inputs including position sizing rules, risk management, and their own conviction calibration. They are not investment advice.

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Forecasts are model-based projections derived from current regime classification, scenario probabilities, and historical patterns. They are not investment advice. All investments involve risk.