CONVEX
Correlation Deep Dive

Technology (XLK) vs VIX: Correlation Analysis

Pearson correlation of daily returns for Technology (XLK) and VIX Index. Rolling windows, yearly breakdown, regression beta, and divergence analysis. Data window spans to (1,251 aligned observations).

30-Day
-0.492
Moderate negative
90-Day
-0.687
Strong negative
1-Year
-0.700
Strong negative
5-Year
-0.688
Strong negative

What the Number Means

At -0.69, Technology (XLK) and VIX Index have a strong tendency to move in opposite directions. Most daily moves align, though divergences are common enough that the relationship should not be treated as deterministic. A shared regime or macro factor is likely driving both.

Recent vs Long-Run Behavior

Last 90 Days
-0.687
5-Year Baseline
-0.688

Recent correlation tracks the long-run relationship closely. No meaningful divergence. The historical pattern between Technology (XLK) and VIX Index is intact and should continue to serve as a reasonable baseline for positioning.

Statistical Details (1-Year Window)

Pearson Correlation (r)-0.700
R-Squared (r²)0.490
Beta (Technology (XLK) vs VIX Index)-0.122
Daily Volatility σ(Technology (XLK))1.31%
Daily Volatility σ(VIX Index)7.52%
Observations252

Correlation measures directional co-movement; R² quantifies the fraction of variance explained by the linear relationship. Beta is the slope coefficient from regressing Technology (XLK) returns on VIX Index returns. A beta above 1 means the first asset amplifies moves of the second.

Year-by-Year Correlation

YearCorrelationStrengthObservations
2026-0.676Strong negative80
2025-0.819Very strong negative250
2024-0.640Strong negative252
2023-0.604Strong negative250
2022-0.728Strong negative251
2021-0.783Strong negative168

Year-by-year correlation reveals how the relationship has held up across different macro regimes. Sharp year-over-year swings in correlation often mark the transition between stress and calm periods.

Rolling 90-Day Extremes

Most Correlated Period
-0.455
ending 2023-07-26
Most Decoupled Period
-0.889
ending 2025-05-12

Extremes in rolling 90-day correlation often coincide with regime changes, forced deleveraging, or the arrival of a dominant new macro theme that overwhelms normal relationships.

Methodology

Correlations are computed on daily log-adjacent returns for Technology (XLK) and VIX Index, aligned on shared trading dates. We use the Pearson product-moment coefficient, which measures the linear relationship between two return series.

Windows are the most recent N observations for 30D, 90D, and 1Y (252 trading days); the 5Y figure uses all aligned data up to 1,260 observations. Beta is the OLS slope from regressing the first series on the second. Data updates daily with a 24-hour revalidation cadence.

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Get daily macro analysis on shifting correlations, regime transitions, and cross-asset signals.

Correlation is not causation and backward-looking statistics can fail when regimes shift. Positions sized on historical correlation assumptions should be stress-tested against scenarios where the relationship breaks. For informational purposes only.