CONVEX
Correlation Deep Dive

Chinese Yuan (CNY/USD) vs Japanese Yen (JPY/USD): Correlation Analysis

Pearson correlation of daily returns for CNY/USD and JPY/USD. Rolling windows, yearly breakdown, regression beta, and divergence analysis. Data window spans to (1,246 aligned observations).

30-Day
+0.356
Weak positive
90-Day
+0.239
Weak positive
1-Year
+0.286
Weak positive
5-Year
+0.324
Weak positive

What the Number Means

A correlation of 0.24 signals only a weak tendency to move together. On most days the two move independently. Do not expect one to reliably predict the other. Look for conditional relationships within specific regimes or event windows.

Recent vs Long-Run Behavior

Last 90 Days
+0.239
5-Year Baseline
+0.324

Recent correlation tracks the long-run relationship closely. No meaningful divergence. The historical pattern between CNY/USD and JPY/USD is intact and should continue to serve as a reasonable baseline for positioning.

Statistical Details (1-Year Window)

Pearson Correlation (r)+0.286
R-Squared (r²)0.082
Beta (CNY/USD vs JPY/USD)0.071
Daily Volatility σ(CNY/USD)0.13%
Daily Volatility σ(JPY/USD)0.53%
Observations252

Correlation measures directional co-movement; R² quantifies the fraction of variance explained by the linear relationship. Beta is the slope coefficient from regressing CNY/USD returns on JPY/USD returns. A beta above 1 means the first asset amplifies moves of the second.

Year-by-Year Correlation

YearCorrelationStrengthObservations
2026+0.221Weak positive108
2025+0.151Essentially uncorrelated250
2024+0.429Moderate positive251
2023+0.457Moderate positive249
2022+0.313Weak positive250
2021+0.101Essentially uncorrelated138

Year-by-year correlation reveals how the relationship has held up across different macro regimes. Sharp year-over-year swings in correlation often mark the transition between stress and calm periods.

Rolling 90-Day Extremes

Most Correlated Period
+0.654
ending 2024-09-13
Most Decoupled Period
+0.008
ending 2025-05-20

Extremes in rolling 90-day correlation often coincide with regime changes, forced deleveraging, or the arrival of a dominant new macro theme that overwhelms normal relationships.

Methodology

Correlations are computed on daily log-adjacent returns for CNY/USD and JPY/USD, aligned on shared trading dates. We use the Pearson product-moment coefficient, which measures the linear relationship between two return series.

Windows are the most recent N observations for 30D, 90D, and 1Y (252 trading days); the 5Y figure uses all aligned data up to 1,260 observations. Beta is the OLS slope from regressing the first series on the second. Data updates daily with a 24-hour revalidation cadence.

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Get daily macro analysis on shifting correlations, regime transitions, and cross-asset signals.

Correlation is not causation and backward-looking statistics can fail when regimes shift. Positions sized on historical correlation assumptions should be stress-tested against scenarios where the relationship breaks. For informational purposes only.