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Correlation Deep Dive

CFTC Bitcoin Positioning vs BTC: Correlation Analysis

Pearson correlation of daily returns for BTC Net Speculative Positioning and Bitcoin. Rolling windows, yearly breakdown, regression beta, and divergence analysis. Data window spans to (258 aligned observations).

30-Day
-0.045
Essentially uncorrelated
90-Day
-0.078
Essentially uncorrelated
1-Year
-0.104
Essentially uncorrelated
5-Year
-0.101
Essentially uncorrelated

What the Number Means

With a correlation of -0.08, BTC Net Speculative Positioning and Bitcoin are essentially uncorrelated at daily frequency. Either the relationship operates at a different time horizon or the shared driver has been dominated by idiosyncratic noise during the observation window.

Recent vs Long-Run Behavior

Last 90 Days
-0.078
5-Year Baseline
-0.101

Recent correlation tracks the long-run relationship closely. No meaningful divergence. The historical pattern between BTC Net Speculative Positioning and Bitcoin is intact and should continue to serve as a reasonable baseline for positioning.

Statistical Details (1-Year Window)

Pearson Correlation (r)-0.104
R-Squared (r²)0.011
Beta (BTC Net Speculative Positioning vs Bitcoin)-11.982
Daily Volatility σ(BTC Net Speculative Positioning)899.26%
Daily Volatility σ(Bitcoin)7.77%
Observations252

Correlation measures directional co-movement; R² quantifies the fraction of variance explained by the linear relationship. Beta is the slope coefficient from regressing BTC Net Speculative Positioning returns on Bitcoin returns. A beta above 1 means the first asset amplifies moves of the second.

Year-by-Year Correlation

YearCorrelationStrengthObservations
2026-0.299Weak negative17
2025-0.088Essentially uncorrelated52
2024-0.026Essentially uncorrelated52
2023-0.568Moderate negative52
2022-0.275Weak negative51
2021-0.079Essentially uncorrelated34

Year-by-year correlation reveals how the relationship has held up across different macro regimes. Sharp year-over-year swings in correlation often mark the transition between stress and calm periods.

Rolling 90-Day Extremes

Most Correlated Period
-0.036
ending 2025-07-22
Most Decoupled Period
-0.359
ending 2024-03-05

Extremes in rolling 90-day correlation often coincide with regime changes, forced deleveraging, or the arrival of a dominant new macro theme that overwhelms normal relationships.

Methodology

Correlations are computed on daily log-adjacent returns for BTC Net Speculative Positioning and Bitcoin, aligned on shared trading dates. We use the Pearson product-moment coefficient, which measures the linear relationship between two return series.

Windows are the most recent N observations for 30D, 90D, and 1Y (252 trading days); the 5Y figure uses all aligned data up to 1,260 observations. Beta is the OLS slope from regressing the first series on the second. Data updates daily with a 24-hour revalidation cadence.

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Get daily macro analysis on shifting correlations, regime transitions, and cross-asset signals.

Correlation is not causation and backward-looking statistics can fail when regimes shift. Positions sized on historical correlation assumptions should be stress-tested against scenarios where the relationship breaks. For informational purposes only.