What Happens to S&P 500 Equal Weight (RSP) When Wage Growth Accelerates Above 5%?
What happens when average hourly earnings accelerate above 5% year-over-year? Fed response, inflation implications, and market reactions to wage pressure.
How S&P 500 Equal Weight (RSP) Responds
Scenario Background
Average hourly earnings measure nominal wage growth across the private sector. When YoY growth exceeds 5%, it signals labor market tightness translating directly into wage pressure. The Fed watches wage growth as a key driver of services inflation, which has proven stickier than goods inflation in recent cycles.
Read full scenario analysis →Historical Context
Average hourly earnings growth peaked at 5.9% in March 2022 during the post-COVID reopening and normalized to roughly 4.0% by 2024. Pre-pandemic, growth rarely exceeded 3.5%. The 1970s-1980s saw sustained wage growth above 7%, anchoring high inflation expectations. The "Great Moderation" era (1990-2008) saw wage growth typically in the 2.5-4.0% range. The late-1990s productivity boom allowed 4%+ wage growth without inflation pressure.
What to Watch For
- •Atlanta Fed Wage Tracker above 5%
- •ECI (Employment Cost Index) above 4.5% annualized
- •Unit labor costs rising above 3%
- •Services ex-shelter CPI rising alongside wages
- •Fed officials highlighting wage growth in commentary
Other Assets When Wage Growth Accelerates Above 5%
Other Scenarios Affecting S&P 500 Equal Weight (RSP)
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