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Scenario × Asset Analysis

What Happens to HY Effective Yield When the Fed Reverse Repo Facility Drains to Zero?

What happens when the Fed RRP facility drains? Liquidity implications, money market dynamics, and impact on bank reserves.

HY Effective Yield
6.87%
as of Apr 13, 2026
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Trigger: Overnight Reverse Repo
$0B
Condition: declines below $100B
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How HY Effective Yield Responds

When the Fed Reverse Repo Facility Drains to Zero, HY Effective Yield typically responds to the changing macro environment. HY corporate bond effective yield, total return required by junk bond investors. This scenario is particularly relevant for credit & financial stress because changes in Overnight Reverse Repo directly influence the macro environment for HY Effective Yield. Investors should monitor both the trigger condition and HY Effective Yield's response to position accordingly.

Scenario Background

The Fed's overnight reverse repo (RRP) facility allows money market funds and other eligible counterparties to deposit cash with the Fed at the administered rate, earning a risk-free return. RRP balances peaked at $2.5T in late 2022 as excess liquidity accumulated in money markets post-COVID stimulus. As these balances drain, funds flow back into T-bills, repo, and bank deposits, with important implications for liquidity.

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Historical Context

RRP balances ranged from $0-$400B before 2021, spiked to $2.5T in late 2022, and began draining in 2023 as T-bill supply expanded and rates rose. By early 2024, balances had declined to roughly $400B, freeing liquidity for Treasury absorption. Similar dynamics in 2018-2019 saw reserves drain aggressively, culminating in the September 2019 repo spike that forced the Fed to restart balance sheet expansion.

What to Watch For

  • RRP balance below $200B
  • Bank reserves declining below $3T
  • SOFR-IORB spread widening
  • Treasury bill supply continuing to expand
  • Fed statements signaling possible QT adjustment

Other Assets When the Fed Reverse Repo Facility Drains to Zero

Other Scenarios Affecting HY Effective Yield

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