What Happens to EAFE Developed (EFA) When the Inventory-to-Sales Ratio Spikes?
What happens when business inventories rise sharply relative to sales? Destocking signal, production cuts, and recession implications.
How EAFE Developed (EFA) Responds
Scenario Background
The business inventory-to-sales ratio measures how many months of sales are covered by existing inventory. A rising ratio indicates inventories are accumulating faster than sales, signaling either unexpected sales weakness or intentional stockpiling. A spike above 1.5 typically precedes production cuts, employment reductions, and price discounting as businesses work down excess inventory.
Read full scenario analysis →Historical Context
The inventory-to-sales ratio typically ranges from 1.25-1.45. Spikes above 1.55 have occurred during 2008-2009 (peak 1.70), 2020 (peak 1.70 briefly), and smaller bumps in 2015-2016 and 2019. The 2022 retailer inventory surge (Target, Walmart, Amazon excess) produced rapid retail-specific spikes despite aggregate ratio staying controlled. Post-pandemic, ratios have normalized but remain elevated in goods-heavy categories.
What to Watch For
- •Retail inventory-to-sales above 1.55
- •Manufacturing new orders declining alongside inventories rising
- •Import growth decelerating (supply-side response)
- •Retailer guidance mentioning inventory destocking
- •PPI for core goods declining
Other Assets When the Inventory-to-Sales Ratio Spikes
Other Scenarios Affecting EAFE Developed (EFA)
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