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Correlation Deep Dive

Consumer Staples (XLP) vs 10Y Treasury Yield: Correlation Analysis

Pearson correlation of daily returns for Consumer Staples (XLP) and 10Y Treasury Yield. Rolling windows, yearly breakdown, regression beta, and divergence analysis. Data window spans to (1,242 aligned observations).

30-Day
+0.163
Essentially uncorrelated
90-Day
-0.187
Essentially uncorrelated
1-Year
-0.178
Essentially uncorrelated
5-Year
-0.117
Essentially uncorrelated

What the Number Means

With a correlation of -0.19, Consumer Staples (XLP) and 10Y Treasury Yield are essentially uncorrelated at daily frequency. Either the relationship operates at a different time horizon or the shared driver has been dominated by idiosyncratic noise during the observation window.

Recent vs Long-Run Behavior

Last 90 Days
-0.187
5-Year Baseline
-0.117

Recent correlation tracks the long-run relationship closely. No meaningful divergence. The historical pattern between Consumer Staples (XLP) and 10Y Treasury Yield is intact and should continue to serve as a reasonable baseline for positioning.

Statistical Details (1-Year Window)

Pearson Correlation (r)-0.178
R-Squared (r²)0.032
Beta (Consumer Staples (XLP) vs 10Y Treasury Yield)-0.152
Daily Volatility σ(Consumer Staples (XLP))0.82%
Daily Volatility σ(10Y Treasury Yield)0.96%
Observations252

Correlation measures directional co-movement; R² quantifies the fraction of variance explained by the linear relationship. Beta is the slope coefficient from regressing Consumer Staples (XLP) returns on 10Y Treasury Yield returns. A beta above 1 means the first asset amplifies moves of the second.

Year-by-Year Correlation

YearCorrelationStrengthObservations
2026-0.139Essentially uncorrelated112
2025-0.191Essentially uncorrelated248
2024-0.344Weak negative250
2023-0.018Essentially uncorrelated249
2022-0.177Essentially uncorrelated249
2021+0.105Essentially uncorrelated134

Year-by-year correlation reveals how the relationship has held up across different macro regimes. Sharp year-over-year swings in correlation often mark the transition between stress and calm periods.

Rolling 90-Day Extremes

Most Correlated Period
+0.187
ending 2023-05-17
Most Decoupled Period
-0.508
ending 2025-02-25

Extremes in rolling 90-day correlation often coincide with regime changes, forced deleveraging, or the arrival of a dominant new macro theme that overwhelms normal relationships.

Methodology

Correlations are computed on daily log-adjacent returns for Consumer Staples (XLP) and 10Y Treasury Yield, aligned on shared trading dates. We use the Pearson product-moment coefficient, which measures the linear relationship between two return series.

Windows are the most recent N observations for 30D, 90D, and 1Y (252 trading days); the 5Y figure uses all aligned data up to 1,260 observations. Beta is the OLS slope from regressing the first series on the second. Data updates daily with a 24-hour revalidation cadence.

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Get daily macro analysis on shifting correlations, regime transitions, and cross-asset signals.

Correlation is not causation and backward-looking statistics can fail when regimes shift. Positions sized on historical correlation assumptions should be stress-tested against scenarios where the relationship breaks. For informational purposes only.