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Correlation Deep Dive

JPMorgan vs 10Y-2Y Yield Curve: Correlation Analysis

Pearson correlation of daily returns for JPMorgan (JPM) and 10Y-2Y Yield Spread. Rolling windows, yearly breakdown, regression beta, and divergence analysis. Data window spans to (1,240 aligned observations).

30-Day
-0.181
Essentially uncorrelated
90-Day
-0.035
Essentially uncorrelated
1-Year
-0.059
Essentially uncorrelated
5-Year
-0.038
Essentially uncorrelated

What the Number Means

With a correlation of -0.03, JPMorgan (JPM) and 10Y-2Y Yield Spread are essentially uncorrelated at daily frequency. Either the relationship operates at a different time horizon or the shared driver has been dominated by idiosyncratic noise during the observation window.

Recent vs Long-Run Behavior

Last 90 Days
-0.035
5-Year Baseline
-0.038

Recent correlation tracks the long-run relationship closely. No meaningful divergence. The historical pattern between JPMorgan (JPM) and 10Y-2Y Yield Spread is intact and should continue to serve as a reasonable baseline for positioning.

Statistical Details (1-Year Window)

Pearson Correlation (r)-0.059
R-Squared (r²)0.003
Beta (JPMorgan (JPM) vs 10Y-2Y Yield Spread)-0.015
Daily Volatility σ(JPMorgan (JPM))1.31%
Daily Volatility σ(10Y-2Y Yield Spread)5.06%
Observations252

Correlation measures directional co-movement; R² quantifies the fraction of variance explained by the linear relationship. Beta is the slope coefficient from regressing JPMorgan (JPM) returns on 10Y-2Y Yield Spread returns. A beta above 1 means the first asset amplifies moves of the second.

Year-by-Year Correlation

YearCorrelationStrengthObservations
2026-0.057Essentially uncorrelated82
2025-0.173Essentially uncorrelated248
2024-0.074Essentially uncorrelated247
2023-0.338Weak negative249
2022+0.028Essentially uncorrelated248
2021+0.413Moderate positive166

Year-by-year correlation reveals how the relationship has held up across different macro regimes. Sharp year-over-year swings in correlation often mark the transition between stress and calm periods.

Rolling 90-Day Extremes

Most Correlated Period
+0.586
ending 2021-09-24
Most Decoupled Period
-0.557
ending 2023-07-21

Extremes in rolling 90-day correlation often coincide with regime changes, forced deleveraging, or the arrival of a dominant new macro theme that overwhelms normal relationships.

Methodology

Correlations are computed on daily log-adjacent returns for JPMorgan (JPM) and 10Y-2Y Yield Spread, aligned on shared trading dates. We use the Pearson product-moment coefficient, which measures the linear relationship between two return series.

Windows are the most recent N observations for 30D, 90D, and 1Y (252 trading days); the 5Y figure uses all aligned data up to 1,260 observations. Beta is the OLS slope from regressing the first series on the second. Data updates daily with a 24-hour revalidation cadence.

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Get daily macro analysis on shifting correlations, regime transitions, and cross-asset signals.

Correlation is not causation and backward-looking statistics can fail when regimes shift. Positions sized on historical correlation assumptions should be stress-tested against scenarios where the relationship breaks. For informational purposes only.