CONVEX

China vs Japan US Treasury Holdings

Live side-by-side comparison with current values, changes, and key statistics.

TIC Foreign Holdingsmonthly
China Treasury Holdings

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TIC Foreign Holdingsmonthly
Japan Treasury Holdings

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Why This Comparison Matters

China and Japan are the two largest foreign holders of US Treasuries, and their relative holdings are a defining input to global dollar-funding conditions. The crossover in 2019 (Japan passing China) was a structural signal about both countries' FX-reserve strategies, and the spread continues to reveal how each country manages its dollar assets.

Cross-Asset Analysis

Style timing drives much of the variation between China Treasury Holdings and Japan Treasury Holdings. Growth-versus-value rotations, small-versus-large tilts, and momentum reversals all filter through the China Treasury Holdings-Japan Treasury Holdings spread because the two peers carry different style fingerprints. The spread tends to mean-revert over quarters as style premiums cycle, but trend-following regimes can persist long enough to test the patience of mean-reversion strategies.

Cross-referencing the spread against the Convex Net Liquidity Impulse (CNLI) helps distinguish style moves driven by fundamentals from those driven by liquidity, since excess liquidity compresses style premiums and drying liquidity amplifies them.

90-Day Statistics

China Treasury Holdings

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Japan Treasury Holdings

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Frequently Asked Questions

What macro conditions drive convergence between China Treasury Holdings and Japan Treasury Holdings?+

Convergence happens when broad asset-class moves overwhelm the factor tilt that normally separates China Treasury Holdings and Japan Treasury Holdings. This is common during indiscriminate risk-on or risk-off episodes where correlations spike toward one. When convergence persists, the pair temporarily loses its informational value, and other indicators become more useful until dispersion resumes.

How do flows affect China Treasury Holdings versus Japan Treasury Holdings?+

ETF flows, fund rebalancing, and retail demand can push China Treasury Holdings and Japan Treasury Holdings apart temporarily even when macro fundamentals are unchanged. When one peer attracts outsized inflows, it outperforms on demand pressure alone. This flow-driven divergence tends to mean-revert over weeks to months, making it a tactical opportunity rather than a structural signal.

Can the China Treasury Holdings-Japan Treasury Holdings pair be used for sector rotation timing?+

The China Treasury Holdings-Japan Treasury Holdings pair provides useful input for sector rotation strategies because it isolates the factor preference of the market at a given moment. However, using the pair alone is insufficient for timing. Combining it with macro regime indicators such as the yield curve, credit spreads, and leading economic indicators produces a more robust rotation signal.

How does volatility affect the China Treasury Holdings-Japan Treasury Holdings spread?+

Low-volatility environments tend to compress the China Treasury Holdings-Japan Treasury Holdings spread because factor differences matter less when markets are calm. High-volatility regimes expand the spread as the factor tilt between China Treasury Holdings and Japan Treasury Holdings becomes the dominant return driver. Regime transitions between low and high volatility are when the spread moves fastest.

What technical indicators work best for the China Treasury Holdings-Japan Treasury Holdings spread?+

Bollinger Bands on the spread ratio, z-score analysis, and relative strength indicators are commonly used for the China Treasury Holdings-Japan Treasury Holdings pair. Mean-reversion signals work better in low-volatility regimes, while trend-following indicators become more appropriate during regime transitions. The key is matching the indicator to the current macro environment rather than relying on any single approach.

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Data sourced from FRED, CoinGecko, CBOE, and other providers. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.